Japanese Alder

Japanese alder
Habitat and Distribution White alders grow along streamsides or just adjacent to them on the dryer, rocky slopes above. Occupying a wide elevational range, they occur from just above sea level to almost 2400 m (8000 ft), primarily in California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Montana.
Do alder trees grow fast?
A popular tree of moist to wet soils, common alder is a moderate to fast-growing (two feet per year) deciduous tree which usually grows to 40 to 50 feet in height with a 20 to 40-foot spread and a 12 to 18-inch trunk but is capable of reaching 80 feet in height in the woods (Fig.
Are alder trees fragrant?
White alder is a fast-growing deciduous tree. The fragrant, light yellow-green leaves have very small, soft hairs on the underside. On young trees, the bark is pale gray and smooth becoming dark and scaly as the tree ages.
What climate do alder trees grow in?
Red alder grows in climates varying from humid to superhumid. Annual precipitation ranges from 400 to 5600 mm (16 to 220 in); most of the precipitation is rain in winter. Summers are generally cool and dry. Temperature extremes range from -30° C (-22° F) in Alaska and Idaho to 46° C (115° F) in California.
What is special about alder trees?
Soft and porous, alder wood is only durable if kept wet, and its value to humans is down to its ability to withstand rotting in water. Historically, it has been used in the construction of boats, sluice gates and water pipes. These days, alder wood is used to make timber veneers, pulp and plywood.
Is alder poisonous to dogs?
Alnus glutinosa has no toxic effects reported.
Do alder trees have deep roots?
The root system of red alder is shallow and spreading where limited by poor drainage; a deep-root system develops on soils with better drainage. The range of red alder extends from southeastern Alaska (lat 60°N) to southern California (lat 34°N), generally within 125 miles of the ocean.
Is alder a good landscape tree?
In the case of alders, it is with the Frankia bacteria. This quality allows them to grow in landscaping areas where other plants may struggle. They typically grow well in moist areas, such as along riverbanks. Alders make excellent hosts for many moth and butterfly larvae, plus birds are attracted to the strobiles.
Do alder trees lose their leaves in winter?
Alders remain a stubborn green. Many won't drop their leaves until long after the snow falls. This reluctance is one of the wonders of an overlooked organism, said ecologist Roger Ruess. A UAF professor, Ruess has studied alders on Alaska floodplains and within upland forests for the past quarter century.
Do alder trees cause allergies?
Some of the worst trees for allergies are found across the country in different places and have pollen that commonly causes a reaction. These can include: Alder – Red and white alder trees are found across North America.
Are alder trees invasive?
Uses for common alder: NOTE: This tree is invasive in portions of the eastern and central United States. It is one of the choicest trees for wet conditions.
Do bees like alder trees?
A few beekeepers have mentioned that in most years red alder is the first major pollen source of the region, including the Pacific Northwest. Having this natural pollen for the bees to mix with the supplemental feed can stimulate consumption of the patties and help early build-up.
What is the lifespan of alder?
Red alder is short-lived, with an average life span of 40 to 60 years. It is a nitrogen-fixer, meaning that it puts nitrogen back into the soil, unlike most plants.
Do deer eat alder trees?
The alder's twigs and leaves are browsed by moose, hare, beaver, muskrat, and – when they are very hungry – deer. Its buds, seeds, and catkins are eaten by grouse, goldfinches, and redpolls.
How much water does an alder need?
Italian Alder needs 0.8 cups of water every 9 days when it doesn't get direct sunlight and is potted in a 5.0" pot. Use our water calculator to personalize watering recommendations to your environment or download Greg for more advanced recommendations for all of your plants.
Is alder stronger than oak?
Oak will stand up to every day use and is a harder wood than alder. Both are beautiful woods, but if you have an active family, then the best wood to use is oak.
Is alder stronger than pine?
When it comes to durability, Alder wood is stronger and more durable than Pine wood, due to its hardwood classification. But Pine wood is also stable, and it's not as prone to warping or twisting as other softwoods. In terms of cost, Pine wood is usually less expensive than Alder wood.
Is alder stronger than maple?
The cost for alder doors, whether for cabinets or doorways, is about mid-way between inexpensive pine and expensive hardwoods. The downside to alder is that it is much easier to dent and scratch than hardwoods like maple. As a hardwood, maple is durable and will stand up well to years of heavy use.
Why should you not plant a mimosa tree?
Invasive qualities aside, mimosa has some other bad habits that make it an unappealing choice. Mimosa trees are very messy, littering spent flowers, seed pods and sap from the foliage. They are very susceptible to Fusarium wilt, which is a disease that often kills trees completely to the ground.
Do alder trees like sun or shade?
Notes on planting Common Alder trees: They grow well in very wet conditions with full sun, and will not grow if the site is too shady.
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